A little puzzle and more, TM MathsIcons

I couldn’t agree more with Siân, it’s always a pleasure listening to Simon Singh as it was listening to all the other great presentations at the February TM Maths Icons Conference. An amazing day – thank you so much @TMMathsIcons.


A reminder of Simon Singh’s Parallel and Top-Top Set Maths Project:

Parallel Maths Project – Simon Singh

Not a conventional competition, but to challenge your able mathematicians, try Parallel from Simon Singh. All materials and resources are completely free and teachers will have access to all the student scores from the Parallelograms which are automatically marked.

Students earn points depending on their percentage score on each Parallelogram, which in turn earns mathematical badges. Even before you create an account Even without an account, you can get a taste of what we offer by just clicking on the Parallelograms on the left. Have a look at this parallelogram on Pie Charts and Speed Reading for example.

The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets

The references to Simon’s book The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets was a reminder of all the brilliant Maths hidden in The Simpsons. Information for teachers on the book is available, including a PowerPoint presentation for teachers Simon Singh has created, notes are given with the slides.

It was also a reminder that back in 2014 I was honoured to feature a post featuring answers by Simon Singh to my questions.


I enjoyed all the sessions, including Robert Southern on Graphical Transformations.


My own presentation was on the use of Colour in Mathematics and all the slides and some further links referenced in the slides are available on a dedicated page.


The puzzle at the beginning of the post which apparently Bart got before the rather more nerdy Lisa featured in the episode Lisa the Simpson.


Decision Mathematics

The A Level course material from CIMT includes chapters on Discrete Mathematics. I have always found these a useful source of examples, several of which I have successfully used in class.

Each chapter includes very clear worked examples and exercises. Answers are included.


MathedUp – Mohammed Ladak

On Mohammed Ladak’s ‘MathedUp’ see his A Level Further Maths Takeaway, a wonderful source of exam questions by topic with mark schemes including very useful legacy AQA questions on Decision Maths.

MathedUp Challenges

OCR A and OCR B resources include their excellent Check In Tests, full worked solutions are provided. 10 varied questions are provided in each test covering AS and A Level and full worked solutions are provided.

OCRA – Linear Programming Check In Test

AQA Topic Test Map extract – A Level Further Maths

A set of really useful Topic Tests are available for both Maths and Further Maths A Levels from AQA. I like the index provided by the mapping documents, one for Maths and one for Further Maths. For each test there is a clear statement of what is assessed in the test which comprises two sections. The questions in section A test basics of the topic and those in section B require a bit more thinking. Mark schemes are provided for all tests.
(How to get access to AQA’s free portal – All About Maths).


Transum Mathematics – Linear Programming

Susan Whitehouse – Discrete resources

From Susan Whitehouse you will find will find a whole collection of Discrete resources as part of her resource collection. I do like her Multiple Choice resource with solutions in her Discrete / Revision and Tests section.


A page in the Further Mathematics series has several resources for Linear Programming. Note the excellent resources on Finite Mathematics from Stefan Waner and Steven R. Costenoble. There is a great deal to explore on this site, look at the tabs at the top, we see that Topic Summaries are available.

Linear Programming Grapher

From Pearson, these GeoGebra resources are designed to be used in conjunction with exercises from Edexcel’s Decision Mathematics textbooks.

The Pearson Edexcel A Level Further Mathematics specification includes two Decision Mathematics Options, Decision Mathematics 1 and Decision Mathematics 2. The specification starts on page 38 of the specification document and usefully includes glossaries for each paper.


Edexcel – Mathematics in Context

Preparing solutions I often use colour and highlighting in my explanations where I think this helps clarity. The following slideshow demonstrates the solution to a question on Dijkstra’s algorithm for finding shortest paths in network. I have changed colour once a new vertex has been chosen.

In case the Powerpoint is useful I have uploaded it here also: Dijkstra’s Algorithm – Colleen Young


A further source of resources can be found by looking at Core Maths qualifications. Looking at AQA’s Certificate Level 3 Mathematical Studies, we see from the specification that one of the optional papers is on Critical Path and Risk Analysis and I see Linear Programming on Pearson Edexcel’s Mathematics in Context (Level 3 Core Maths) qualification. See for example Edexcel’s practice questions. On STEM Learning check the Nuffield Mathematics resources where resources are recommended for each qualifications. amsp have a useful set of links to resources for Core Mathematics.


OR Society Resources

The Operational Research Society has a section on Teaching Resources, including some OR games which can be found on TES. A good excuse to play with some Lego perhaps!

…and a rather good GeoGebra resource to illustrate the optimum solution. I like the way you can drag the objective function.


To finish on a light note, teachers of Decision Mathematics will be familiar with sorting algorithms which put elements in a list in order. A bubble sort is a sorting algorithm that works by working through the list to be sorted, comparing each pair of adjacent items and swapping them if they are in the wrong order. The pass through the list is repeated until no further swaps are necessary, the elements are then all in order having ‘bubbled’ to their correct positions.

Check Nathan Yau’s Flowing Data blog where he has embedded this video created by Sapientia University in Romania showing a bubble sort illustrated by a Hungarian folk dance.

For further dancing of sorting algorithms see this YouTube channel.

Teaching sorting algorithms will never be quite the same again! If you look at the comments on Nathan’s blog some users have spotted errors but it certainly illustrates the comparison of adjacent pairs very well indeed.

And a little Dancing with Desmos!

Transformations

To start, we can look at some really useful GeoGebra resources to demonstrate Transformations. Looking at this page on Edexcel GeoGebra resources in the Use of Technology series, we can check the GCSE collection. The Transformations and constructions section includes transformations which covers all four transformation types and enlargement centre and scale factor. Many other GeoGebra resources are available on Transformations, Reflection in the line y=x, illustrated below allows students to experiment by moving the points, the resource also includes questions. See also Reflections of an object, Transformations – Rotation, Enlargement and Translations. From Tim Brzezinski see his GeoGebra book, Transformations! Geometry.

We could also use Autograph. The web version of Autograph works very well for transformations. I find Autograph very intuitive for illustrating transformations. It is very simple to enter a shape and transform it. The shape can be a user defined so it is very easy to set up illustrations. It is also very simple to add labels. With Autograph when you select objects and then right-click you get a menu of appropriate choices, selecting an object and equation offers the option to reflect for example.


I have written on Transum many times, with its very clear Topic Index for Teachers also, for students a Maths Map with numerous activities to support their learning the site is very easy to navigate. The resources are very clear and attractively presented, they display well for demonstration in class as well as being very good for self-study for students.

Transum has activities for Transformations. I have found this activity which allows students to draw transformations online and have them checked particularly useful.

Transformations – Transum

Level 1 covers reflections, including reflecting in the lines y=x and y=-x, level 2, Translations, Level 3, rotations about the origin, and Level 4 Enlargement. For students studying Matrices and Transformations, Level 5 illustrates examples. Level 6 has some questions, we could easily illustrate the answers with Autograph.


There are of course many more resources available for Transformations, a selection…

Dr Austin Maths – Mixed Transformations Practice Grid

Dr Austin Maths – Transformations

Don Steward’s resources include Duncan Keith’s lovely Excel Transformation Golf.

Clumsy Clive – Transformations, Andy Lutwyche

Andy Lutwuche TES resources on Transformations including Clumsy Clive, can you find the mistakes in Clive’s homework? Transformation Codebreakers, Andy’s SSDD Questions, Building Blocks – Transformations.

Also on TES – Find Them All.

Colin Foster’s Geometry Etudes include resources on Enlargement and Rotations.

Corbett Maths includes videos and worksheets on Enlargements, Reflections, Rotations and Translations.

From Nrich Decoding Transformations, Transformations – Short Problems, Growing Rectangles, Robotic Rotations, Surprising Transformations.

Open Middle Transformations Problems.

Quizzes from Diagnostic Questions, we could use Transformations quizzes from White Rose or the Exam Boards

Dr Frost this example is from his Year 7 scheme of work. Search DrFrostMaths for many more, including several videos.

Maths Genie

Transformations
Videos
Rotations
Reflections
Enlargements
Translations
Mixed Transformations
Rotations Solutions
Reflections Solutions
Enlargements Solutions
Translations Solutions
Mixed Transformations Solutions
Maths Genie GCSE Resources

Teachitmaths Transformations resources include many practice questions in this KS4 resource with 5 worksheets and an answer sheet.

SSDD Triangle Transformations

Maths4Everyone Transformations Workbook (scroll down to Geometry)


Mathematical Miscellany #49

In January 2013 I published a first compilation type post on this blog, showing a collection of resources. The title of such posts changed over the course of some posts and it was in 2016 that I wrote Mathematical Miscellany #1, looking back I see over these early collections sites that no longer exist, or use Flash, or perhaps refer to earlier specifications. Correcting / updating material is an ongoing job and I’ll work on a good index for the resources which are still useful. I thought it would be interesting here to look at a small sample of resources which are still useful now.


OCR GCSE 9-1 Check in tests

In the very first Mathematical Miscellany post in 2016, I included OCR’s Check In tests. Full details of the Check in tests with suggestions for use can be found in the Teachers’ Guide. Each test is of a similar format in that Questions 1-5 cover procedural calculations (AO1), questions 6-8 require the ability to reason and communicate mathematically (AO2) and questions 9-10 relate to problem solving tasks (AO3). There is also an extension task.

These test are still excellent and just recently new tests have been added for GCSE and for Further Maths A Level. For GCSE we have Analysing data and Interpreting graphs. (Choose a qualification, then Planning and Teaching under Resource materials).

OCR GCSE Check In tests


A site I have used for many years: Mudd Math Fun Facts. Try for example Squares Ending in 5 and Multiplication by 11 both make excellent starters, we looked at proofs as well as enjoying the mental Maths tricks! You will find more mental arithmetic suggestions on the site. You can search by difficulty and subject.


Splat – Steve Wyborney

In 2017 a resource that caught my eye was Steve Wyborney’s Splat! Definitely a resource to explore further; you can read Steve’s blog post and download the lessons here.

Steve is clearly still very busy! Have a look at his recent resources. He is posting a new math resource every school day for the rest of the school year.  You can read his plan. Also see this post on The 12 Most Popular Math Strategies and Downloads. I see the first is Splat!


westie’s workshop – AS Pure

Back in 2016, I first mentioned Gareth Westwater’s great resources (@westiesworkshop) and again some years later in Mathematical Miscellany #45 with a very welcome addition for Further Mathematics. All the past paper by topic PowerPoints are also now up on Westie’s Workshop; note that you can download the full PowerPoints as well as accessing individual sections. The PowerPoints are very clearly structured and use questions from past papers also from the sample assessment material. The resource can be used by pupils for self-study or worked through in class. For GCSE you can select AQA, Edexcel or OCR.

More updates are on the way. The video explains the very comprehensive Course Support section. This is really useful with so much in one handy place. Look at Integration for example discussed in the video and you will see that we have Dr Frost resources, Berwick Maths, Owen’s PowerPoints and much more.


Problem Solving is an open access (free) book which looks at research on Mathematical Problem Solving.

This has been added to the Free Books page.


I read an article from Science Alert back in 2016 stating that Australian researchers have discovered that school children fare better at solving maths problems when they trace their fingers over practice examples, outperforming students who simply read the questions without touching them.

Well that’s certainly easy to try and in fact reminded me of my love of dot to dot as a child. Some years ago I created some polar curves for my students. Work out the correct order to join the dots and trace out those curves! (Join the dots 4 curves for the file in case anyone wants it).

You can easily create some graphs in dots on Desmos – here’s an example: