Complex Numbers

New on Desmos – Complex Numbers. Use the videos and examples from the Help Centre to learn about complex numbers on Desmos.

The Desmos Help Centre includes some example pages – for example, try Complex Multiplication.

This isn’t your imagination: ✨complex numbers✨ are now live in the Desmos scientific, graphing, and 3D calculators!→ Learn more in our help center: help.desmos.com/hc/en-us/art…→ Keep up with What's New 🎉 at Desmos: help.desmos.com/hc/en-us/art…#iTeachMath #MathSky

Desmos Studio (@desmos.bsky.social) 2024-10-18T11:01:15.499Z
University of Plymouth

For an introduction to complex numbers, try these very clear notes with exercises from Plymouth University. Sections are available on Basic Algebra, which includes Complex Numbers, Graphs, Trigonometry, Calculus, Vectors, Logic and proof, Matrices and Determinants, Vector calculus, Units, and Applications including Forces.

And I must finish with a story that has always made me smile!  
Matt Bower’s ‘John and Betty’s Journey into Complex Numbers

Matt Bower – John and Betty’s Journey into Complex Numbers

Correlation and Regression

Try out the new table regressions in Desmos. This is so easy to use; I copied data from a spreadsheet and pasted it into a blank expression line. To create a regression, simply click the Add Regression icon to the left of your expression. I tried the Desmos table regression using a data set from this new Transum Activity, Odd Scatter Out, where students have to identify the odd one out from a set of 5 scatter diagrams. Link to Desmos page.

For more on Statistical functions with Desmos, see this article from the Desmos Help Centre.
Keep an eye on this Desmos playlist to see what’s new.


Further resources for correlation and regression:

This GeoGebra applet allows students to move points and watch the effect on the line of best.
GeoGebra Correlation

This can be used in class by asking students to plot the points, draw their lines of best fit and then comparing with the computer. This worked really well on my phone, I simply sent myself an email with the link and was able to move points easily. This could also be used with younger classes when talking about lines of best fit.

We can also demonstrate correlation coefficients and lines of best fit with this PhET simulation on Least Squares Regression.

Correlation & Line of best fit
PhET – Least Squares Regression

Choose from a range of examples or choose Custom to add your own points and guess then check the correlation coefficient. You can also draw your own line of best fit and compare it to the theoretical line of best fit. Note the option to include residuals for both your own attempt and the line of best fit.


We can check Regression Calculations using this Linear Regression calculator from Social Science Statistics.

Linear Regression
Social Science Statistics – Linear Regression

On the subject of correlation coefficients, we can play a game to see how well we can guess the correlation coefficient! Guess the Correlation Coefficient.

guess-the-correlation
Guess the Correlation – Omar Wagih

From Cambridge PhD student, Omar Wagih ‘Guess the Correlation‘, a rather addictive game with a purpose – Omar Wagih is collecting the data on the guesses collected and using it to analyse how we perceive correlations in scatter plots. Select About to read the rules and further details.


We also need to look at ranked data and students must be able to calculate Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient from raw data or summary statistics. Again, Social Science Statistics, offers us a calculator which will be useful for checking work.

Spearman's RanK Calculator
Social Science Statistics

Calculation details provide a useful check on work.
Note Social Science Statistics also has a calculator for calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient.

Calculators – updated

New from Casio – videos on the ClassWiz series, a YouTube playlist of 38 videos.

I have now updated the series of Calculator pages, all of which are now available on this blog.

Jeffrey Ventrella’s Composite Number Tree
Jeffrey Ventrella’s Composite Number Tree
MathPortal.org


normal-calc1

Questions by Topic, Maths 11-18

The Questions by Topic collection is available from the top menu and now has an added menu with Level 3 Core Maths added to this resource collection.

Added recently to the KS3/GCSE collection, I really like Jonathan Hall’s customisable Example Problem Pairs on MathsBot.

MathsBot Example – Problem Pairs

The GCSE resources on MathsBot allow you to customise by topic.
Note Example – Problem Pairs

Underground Maths

This series of pages includes many favourite Underground Maths resources.
The Underground Maths series is now easily accessible from the top menu.

The A Level Mapping page includes some review questions mapped to the A Level specification.

A few more favourite resources…

Categories on Underground Maths

I have so many favourites on Underground Maths, here’s one – Scary Sum!


Following on from an area model for multiplication, for your older students, try Divide it up from Underground Maths, a resource designed to help students to make links between multiplication and division of polynomials using multiplication grids. The problem is presented in the image here, but also provided is a warm-up activity and further notes

See the related post, which includes this resource – Factorisation of Quadratic Expressions.


To log or not to log – Underground Maths

To log or not to log
To log or not to log – Underground Maths

A favourite Underground Maths resource I have used many times – To log or not to log? This has worked really well every time I have used it. The activity requires students to think about the methods which could be used to solve the various equations. I have always found that in addition to working on indices and logarithms this task has exposed some misconceptions, with students trying to invent some new and invalid laws of logarithms!

This problem is classified as a Problem Requiring Decisions.

Students are often used to problems being posed in such a way that they have all the information that they require in order to start, and no more. Problems (especially from the real world) are very often not like this, and so resources of this type will give students the opportunity to develop the skills needed to deal with this. Some problems might not contain enough information, so students may need to decide on classifications, make assumptions or approximations, or do some research in order to move forward. Some problems might contain too much data, so that part of the challenge is to identify the useful information.

Here’s what my students said:


UM Powerful Quadratics

Powerful quadratics, will certainly give your students food for thought, as the authors state:

When students are familiar with concepts and ideas they often benefit from exploring them further to improve their understanding. These problems aim to allow this further exploration, and for example, might bring different techniques together, highlight interesting or unusual cases, or probe the definition of mathematical terms.


A resource I found very useful for the matching functions with their gradient functions is Gradient Match which can be used interactively online. See this post on introducing gradients at GCSE. Note that you can simplify the task by giving students the set of six functions and the six gradient functions separately. 

gradient-match-underground-mathematics
Underground Mathematics – Gradient Match


Circles & Teddy Bears

Identify the equations of the circles.


I rather like this review question on circles:
Can we show that these four points lie on a circle?

4-points-on-circle
Good for A level mathematicians – also for my Year 11 Level 2 Further Maths Students.

And of course – Desmos to illustrate.

This diagram could make a rather nice starter…

4-points-circle-desmos

Underground Maths has many Proof resources; perhaps try these proof sorts, Proving the laws of logarithms or Proving the quadratic formula. Or try this review question

Underground maths review question
Building Blocks

Can we fully factorise x4+4y4?
Starts with a Show that….
And then we factorise and will need to recall the difference of two squares.
We could get very sophisticated and look at those quadratic factors too; useful for those studying the Level 2 Further Mathematics Qualification.


Can we simplify these algebraic fractions?
Review algebraic fractions, simplifcation including the difference of two squares and quadratic equations. We could of course also talk about functions (including domain and range.


Can we simplify these simultaneous equations of degree 1 and 2?
Solve simultaneous equations, we’ll need simplification of algebraic fractions again and we can talk about the graphical solution of equations. We will also need to factorise a quadratic, 3y2−y−80 with a coefficient which is not 1 for the square term. (See Factorisation of Quadratic Expressions)