Mental Maths Tricks

Seeing this video from Howie Hua’s video shorts collection reminded me of a site, I like, Mudd Math Fun Facts, which is where I first came across the squares ending in 5 trick.

Mudd Maths Fun Facts

This searchable collection, Mudd Math Fun Facts from Harvey Mudd College Math Department, has resources that can make great starter activities. Perhaps try Squares Ending in 5 and Multiplication by 11 both made excellent starters. I have looked at proofs for these with students as well as enjoying the mental Maths tricks!

It is possible to search by topic, difficulty level and keywords.Examples to try:

These all come from the lightning arithmetic category, where we also find Squaring Quickly. In each article, you will find presentation suggestions – ideas for presenting to students, the math behind the fact, and references.

Happy New Year 2025

It’s that time of year again, and we can play the 2025 NCTM Year Game in our January lessons. Use the digits in the year 2025 and the operations +, −, x, ÷, sqrt (square root), ^ (raise to a power), ! (factorial), and !! (double factorial) along with grouping symbols to write expressions for the counting numbers 1 through 100.; full rules are here.

Playing this with younger students has been an opportunity to introduce the factorial function, and we tend to stray into double factorials as students are curious. A good exercise in algebra for your older students – can they find a relationship between the single and double factorial functions?

Excel has a function for computing double factorials, illustrated here. I like to show my students a few examples and see if they can work out what is going on.

Have a look at this article from Wolfram Math World and check this journal article – Henry Gould, and Jocelyn Quaintance. “Double Fun with Double Factorials.” Mathematics Magazine 85, no. 3 (2012): 177–92.


And so to the number of properties of 2025…

Number Gossip

We can always check Tanya Khovanova’s Number Gossip site for properties of 2025, the common properties of 2025 are shown here. All Number Gossip properties are detailed here.

For further properties of 2025 – see Numbers APlenty for numerous properties, including the fact that 2025 is the sum of the first 9 cubes. 2025 is the square of a triangular number, so we have:

We can also check WolframAlpha for number properties of 2025.

2025 is a perfect square which reminds me of this mental Maths idea I have often used:

From Peter Rowlett in The Aperiodical, see Numerical coincidences for 2025 for further properties.


From Alex Bellos in the Guardian, see the post and solutions to his last Monday column of the year,
Can you solve it? All you need to know about 2025.


Numbers Magic – Inder Jeet Taneja

Thank you to Andrew Jeffrey for alerting me to Inder Jeet Taneja’s site, Numbers Magic, in his January Newsletter.


Sarah Carter has several lovely New Year 2025 activities, including a challenge and several puzzles on her excellent M + A + T + H = love blog. You can find all the activities here.


Returning to WolframAlpha we can see what 2025 looks like in historical numeral forms. We could use the various historical numerals examples to learn how Babylonian, for example, numerals work. I have successfully used this as an interesting starter for January lessons.

The Babylonian system was a positional base 60 system, though interestingly uses ‘units’ and ‘tens’ symbols to create the 59 symbols needed.

babylonian-2017

For more on the Babylonian system including how fractions were represented see History of Fractions from Nrich and Ancient Babylonian Numerals from MacTutor.


We could look back and use the excellent MacTutor History of Mathematics from the University of St Andrews, Scotland. We could check today or any day for Mathematicians who were born or died on that day.

The site is searchable in several ways, including the comprehensive index of History Topics which we see includes ancient Babylonian mathematics.


Teacher Resources on Line

On the subject of dates and the new year, from trol, Teacher Resources on Line, we can make a calendar for 2025, I do like the fold-and-tuck models – no glue required.

Maths White Board

For another source of calendars, including the option to create your own, use Matt Woodfine’s resources on Maths White Board.

We could try this Calendar Calculation from Nrich.


Christmas Colouring and Drawing

A collection of Christmas colouring and drawing activities for the last days of term:

Further Christmas resources are available on this page.

On TES, a collection of Pixel Art activities is available from TomTeaches. We have GCSE revision on solving quadratics and several other resources including Indices, Linear equations which you can find from this search.


For some interactive Christmas colouring try this activity on Transum where students colour in the Christmas picture according to the properties of the numbers.


Dr Austin Maths

From Amanda Austin on Dr Austin Maths, the activity “Plotting Quadratic Graphs Create-a-Picture” is a great task for plotting quadratic graphs.


For some Christmas drawing activities, on TES, try:


Dr Tom Bennison 2023

I have used many of Tom Bennison’s resources, including his Christmas colouring for A Level students – these make perfect Christmas activities for older students. For more cards have a look at Tom’s Christmas themed resources. Note he has also created Further Maths Calculated Colouring resources.


A Level Christmas Colouring – Mattfriend1 on TES

A Level Christmas Colouring is a TES resource where students revise much of the Year 1 content and some Year 2 content.


FP1 Christmas Colouring

Or for Further Maths, try FP1, a TES resource. The questions are appropriate for Core Maths. You have a choice of versions, Normal – colours are what you would expect, Funk Christmas – colours are all mixed up!


Mathematical Miscellany #99

I like OCR’s puzzles, so am very pleased to see these on Bluesky now.
Follow the link for several puzzles. You should be able to access these whether or not you are on Bluesky. There are many Maths teachers on Bluesky now, and I have seen many good mathematical conversations.

Here's the first festive #OCRMathspuzzle of the season! 🎄 Each festive symbol in the grid below represents a square number.The sum of each row and the sum of each column are given.Work out the value of each festive symbol.#maths #teacher #puzzle #resource #arithmetic #number #UKMathsChat

Steve Walker (@stevemaths.bsky.social) 2024-12-06T13:28:14.782Z

On the subject of puzzles, here’s a lovely arithmetic sequence puzzle from Sarah Carter.

Made a new arithmetic sequence puzzle for my students to try out. Can you complete the "crossword puzzle" so that each entry is an arithmetic sequence? mathequalslove.net/arithmetic-s…#mtbos #iteachmath #puzzlingclassroom #mathsky #edusky

Sarah Carter (@mathequalslove.bsky.social) 2024-12-05T23:55:07.488Z

Another BlueSky gem, a rather good problem from Sam Blatherwick:

1, 5, 9, 13, 17,…Prove that if you square any term in this sequence then you get a result that is in this sequence.#alevelmaths

Sam Blatherwick (@blatherwicksam.bsky.social) 2024-11-09T13:53:16.788Z

I subscribe to Craig Barton’s regular emails, (subscribe from Home) and always check his 3 read Friday posts. From his latest post, a real find – Don Steward’s notes, which you can learn more about from Dr Tom Francome in this blog post on Loughborough University’s Centre for Mathematical Cognition site.

Don Steward rough notes – Errors

It’s that time of year, I have created a page on Christmas Cards which you can access from the right-hand menu.

Chalkdust Christmas Card 2024

For the last few years, I have made Christmas Cards for students using Chalkdust resources. Matthew Scroggs designed the 2024 Chalkdust card. You can use an interactive or PDF version.


…And finally, what will be revealed by Corbettmaths today?!

I'll be unveiling the exciting project on Sunday at midday! 🎉 #SoExcited

Corbettmaths (@corbettmaths.bsky.social) 2024-12-06T23:26:37.485Z

Advent – Open the Christmath Doors!

It’s December! So many mathsy doors to open!
See my Advent Calendar collection which is kept updated.
(See also Christmas Maths Resources)

Now it’s December – you can open Transum door 1 to reveal this gem!

Transum Dec 1st
Transum Maths Advent Calendar

I do like this Dec 1st Transum activity. Use the given palette to make sure that all the trees are decorated differently – brilliant for thinking about systematic listing strategies. Note the different levels available.

Look at the collections on Nrich on Working Systematically.


Staying with Nrich…

Nrich publishes annual Advent Calendars – one for Primary (2024)  and one for Secondary (2024). Both feature twenty-four problems, one for each day in the run-up to Christmas. Nrich states that the problems are ideal for working on collaboratively, either with friends at school, or with friends and family members at home. A real strength of Nrich – solutions are published which are based on students’ work. 


From Matthew Scroggs, Christmas 2024 is coming. Matthew’s Advent Calendar 2024.

It’s nearly Christmas and something terrible has happened: there’s been a major malfunction in multiple machines in Santa’s toy factory, and not enough presents have been made. Santa has a backup warehouse full of wrapped presents that can be used in the case of severe emergency, but the warehouse is locked. You need to help Santa work out the code to unlock the warehouse so that he can deliver the presents before Christmas is ruined for everyone.
Matthew Scroggs – Advent 2024


Mathsbox website, and/or Mathsbox on BlueSky.

A little bit of Christmas is on the way!A new resource will be shared each day for the first 12 days of December – primary/Secondary/post16Daily links shared here or links on our websitePlease repost…Free to everyone.

Mathsbox (@mathsbox.bsky.social) 2024-11-29T08:13:42.731Z