Bloomin’ Mathematics

 (checked & updated February 2018)

It seemed that everywhere I looked today I kept finding Kathy Schrock’s ‘Bloomin’ Google‘ where she has categorised Google tools according to Bloom’s revised taxonomy. Her blog post explains its origins.

Thinking about the different levels of the taxonomy is useful when planning questions for students. So often questions relate only to the lower order thinking skills.

Nrich has a small number of articles on Bloom’s taxonomy, this by Jennifer Piggott showing the hierarchy of thinking skills together with skills and question cues and this by Jenni Way on using questioning to stimulate mathematical thinking, with an addendum also which includes ideas for questions to use for student investigation.

Lindsey Shorser has written a short paper on the interpretation of Bloom’s taxonomy for Mathematics.

Not just for Maths but applicable to any subject I’d recommend very highly the Brighton and Hove Assessment for Learning  project – Questions worth asking. This includes many practical suggestions for the classroom and concludes with a self analysis. The project includes the use of Bloom’s Taxonomy as an aid to thinking about the level of challenge / thinking required for a question.

For further questions which require higher-order thinking skills see these legacy resources, the focused assessment materials which make it clear what students should be able to do and provide probing questions. (No levels any more – but still some great questions).

Focused Assessment Level 4   Focused Assessment Level 5   Focused Assessment Level 6
Focused Assessment Level 7   Focused Assessment Level 8

Diagnostic Questions - Algebra
Diagnostic Questions – 
brilliant diagnostic questions – use this with your classes and find out what your students know – or are in a muddle with!

Multiple Choice questions can really help expose misconceptions as mentioned above, there are many other sources too and note Daisy Christodoulou’s comments on the use of Multiple Choice questions.

Hosted by the National STEM Centre I do like Susan Wall’s Thinking Questionsopen–ended questions which should certainly make your students do just that – really think.

Nrich have some excellent advice on questioning, see Working Effectively with All Learners which offers questions and prompts to encourage discussion and Using Questioning to Stimulate Mathematical Thinking.

See Dylan Wiliam’s paper on Rich Questioning.

For always / sometimes / never resources and also some true / false questions use CIMT’s excellent Mathematical Proof. There are many such resources on TES – try some of these resources. See this post for further Proof resources.

Underground Mathematics
For questions to really get your older students thinking, try these resources.

Learning Journals

Students need to be independent, reflective learners skilled not only academically but in the wider range of skills and personal qualities they will need in study, work and life.

The journal is a personal record of a student’s learning. It helps to record and reflect upon that learning. It shows evidence of learning and skills development and very importantly helps a student progress.

Some questions to help complete a learning journal:

What did I do well?
Would I consider a similar approach next time?
What aspects was I least comfortable with?
What would I do differently next time?
Have I found out anything about how I learn best?

What action can I take to improve future learning?
How will I do it differently next time?
Have I investigated all the resources available to me?
Will I need help?
Are my targets realistic?
How will I know when I have achieved my targets?

Writing things down can often help us to think more clearly. Try it.